The Leopard Trail
Once the home of the San people, this remarkable region of the Eastern Cape is adorned with caves that bear testament to their presence.
Baviaanskloof – the valley of the baboons – displays rugged beauty and challenging paths. Are you ready to embark on a journey that will take you through seven of South Africa’s eight biomes? As a slackpacking trail, it beckons to those seeking adventure, but also still some of creature comforts! You’re promised an exploration of stunning up hills and down dales.
While tackling the Leopard Trail, be prepared to immerse yourself in the grandeur of nature. The trail’s varying landscapes, ranging from expansive mountains to blooming flowers and serene river stretches, invite you to savour each moment. Timing is key, especially in the face of potential high temperatures, urging hikers to plan their day thoughtfully. Don’t rush through this extraordinary trail; allow time for rest during the challenging uphills, bask in panoramic mountain views, and relish the beauty of the surroundings.
And who better to accompany you but Trail Food’s delicious light lunches and healthy hiking snacks. Imagine admiring the view whilst tucking into some creamy original hummus on fabulous onion-seed crackers, and then rounding that off with a delicious fruit mix including dried naartjie, mango and blueberries.
The Ultimate Guide to Hiking The Baviaanskloof Leopard Trail
Why Should You Choose the Leopard Trail?
The Baviaanskloof Leopard Trail presents a captivating hiking experience in the heart of the Baviaanskloof Mega Reserve, nestled between the Baviaanskloof and Kouga mountain ranges in South Africa’s Eastern Cape Province.
As one of the country’s largest inland protected areas, covering 185,000 hectares, this trail immerses hikers in the remarkable Cape Fold Belt geological region and the biodiversity-rich Cape Floral Region. Designated as a World Heritage Site in 2004, the reserve not only showcases an extraordinary array of vegetation types but also contributes to local and regional economic development through nature-based tourism.
The trail, spanning 4 days and 3 nights, allows exploration of seven of South Africa’s eight biomes, including Fynbos, Subtropical Thicket, Nama-karoo, Succulent Karoo, Grassland, Savanna, and Forest. With 9,000 plant species, 69% of which are endemic, and notable features like prehistoric cycads and the threatened Willowmore cedar, the Leopard Trail stands as a unique and enriching journey through a world of ecological wonders.
By choosing to hike the Leopard Trail you are also actively contributing to the well-being of the local community. Go Baviaans is a collaborative effort, uniting individuals from diverse backgrounds, including a community development NGO (the Another Way Trust), representatives from government entities, the Booth family business, and the local community. This partnership reflects a shared passion for the region’s preservation and sustainable development.
Things To Look Out For On The Leopard Trail
On the Leopard Trail, you can look forward to encountering a variety of natural wonders. Here are some special things to look out for:
- Leopard Sightings: While not guaranteed, keep a keen eye out for the elusive leopard, adding an element of excitement to the hike. The trail is designed to offer glimpses of this magnificent predator.
- A Birder’s Delight: The Baviaanskloof is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Look out for a diverse range of bird species, including the Cape vulture, African fish eagle, blue crane, lesser kestrel, black harrier, and many other endemic and migratory birds.
- Unique Flora: Explore the diverse flora of the region, including the ancient “Witgatboom” (White Tree) indigenous trees, and a variety of fynbos and succulents adapted to the challenging environment.
- Panoramic Views: Be prepared for breathtaking panoramic views from designated vantage points. Take in the stunning landscapes of rugged mountains, lush valleys, and meandering rivers, capturing the natural beauty of the Baviaanskloof.
- Hidden Waterfalls: Discover hidden waterfalls along the trail, adding to the scenic charm. These cascading falls not only provide visual delight but also offer refreshing stops and moments of relaxation amidst nature.
When To Hike The Leopard Trail
The optimal time to embark on the Baviaanskloof Leopard Trail is during the cooler and drier months, spanning autumn through to spring. Consider planning your hike between March and May during the autumn season when temperatures are moderate, providing a comfortable environment for exploration. The landscape during this period may retain a touch of greenery, creating a picturesque setting for your journey.
Alternatively, from September to November, the spring season offers another excellent window for hiking. Mild weather prevails, and the flora begins to bloom, displaying vibrant colours that enhance the scenic beauty of the trail. Spring is also the time when wildlife becomes more active, providing opportunities to witness the natural surroundings teeming with life.
Aavoiding the extremes of summer heat and winter cold, the above seasons ensure more comfortable hiking conditions.
Keep in mind the potential heat during the summer months and cooler temperatures with occasional rainfall in winter.
Always check with local authorities or trail management for current weather conditions and specific considerations, ensuring a well-prepared and enjoyable wilderness experience on the Leopard Trail.
About The Leopard Trail
Here’s all the essential information you need to know for the Leopard Trail.
The Baviaanskloof Leopard Trail is approximately 44 kilometres long.
Or typically 3 nights and 4 days long!
The Baviaanskloof Leopard Trail is moderately challenging, accommodating hikers with varying fitness levels.
It features diverse terrain, such as river crossings, rocky paths, and elevation changes, providing a balanced and engaging hiking experience for both moderate and experienced trekkers.
A moderate level of fitness is recommended for a comfortable experience on the trail.
Hikers undertaking the Leopard Trail should be at ease walking on uneven surfaces, navigating rocky terrain, and crossing streams. Although designed to be accessible to hikers with diverse fitness levels, the trail does feature challenging terrain, emphasising the importance of physical preparedness.
Overall, the Baviaanskloof Leopard Trail aims to be accessible to a broad range of hiking enthusiasts.
However there are steep ascents and descents, so caution is advised if you have ankle or knee concerns.
The Leopard Trail hike is offered exclusively to groups – with a minimum group number of 6 and a maximum number of 12 hikers.
While there’s no strict age limit, hikers should be realistic about their abilities. The recommended age for the trail is 12 to 65 years, considering its physical demands.
Children under 6 are not allowed. Those aged 6 to 12 must be with parents/guardians who sign Indemnity Forms.
Part of the Leopard Trail’s appeal lies in its slackpacking nature.
While you have the option to carry everything yourself, the advantage is that, without your pack, you can leisurely gaze around, take your time, and fully relish the scenery.
The operators facilitate the transport of your bags and food using boxes from one overnight hut to the next.
Each hiker is allocated a box with dimensions 465mm x 736mm and a depth of 350mm. This arrangement allows you to walk with only a daypack, enhancing your hiking experience.
There is a rough schedule around delivery of the boxes – please check with staff to get an idea of times.
The trail comprises three overnight sites, each equipped with three sleeping huts, accommodating four people per hut. The sleeping huts come furnished with mattresses, requiring hikers to bring along only a sleeping bag and pillow for a comfortable night’s rest.
For those coming from a distance or preferring a relaxed start on day 1 or a rest after day 4, various accommodation options are available at the Cedar Falls Base Camp.
Water along the route is obtained from water tanks at each overnight campsite. These tanks provide water for various purposes, including drinking, cooking, dishwashing, and hot water showers.
The water is sourced from nearby mountain streams; however, it’s essential to note that the availability of water in streams is contingent on rainfall.
Hikers should be cautious as streams may not reliably provide water in between the huts, especially during dry periods. It’s advisable to plan accordingly and not solely rely on finding water in the streams if there has been limited rainfall.
Facilities at Baviaanskloof Leopard Trail include
- A Central Catering Hut:
- A communal space for hikers to gather and dine together.
- Solar Lighting in the catering huts
- Cooking Facilities:
- Gas stove tops provided for cooking needs.
- Cooking and eating utensils available for hikers’ convenience.
- Wood-burning fireplace for warmth and cooking.
- Braai Area:
- Each site features a braai area with a braai grid for outdoor cooking.
- Fresh Mountain Water:
- Fresh mountain water splash pool at each site for hikers to cool off.
- Other Facilities:
- Flush toilets for convenience.
- Solar/gas geyser showers to ensure a comfortable bathing experience.
Please note: Torches and headlamps are essential for areas without solar lighting, and hikers should bring their own to navigate these spaces effectively.
For the preservation of the World Heritage Site, pets are not allowed on the Baviaanskloof Leopard Trail.
Inside the huts, open flames such as candles are prohibited.
Fires are permitted only in designated fireplaces, and firewood is provided; please refrain from collecting wood from the natural environment. Dead bushes and branches are crucial habitats for diverse insects and animals and contribute to natural burning cycles.
As a high-risk fire area, hikers must ensure fires and coals are thoroughly extinguished when leaving the fire area, both at night and in the morning. Water is available for this purpose.
Down to the Nitty Gritty
The Leopard Trail is a circular hike, starting from and returning to the Cedar Falls Base Camp.
It is safe to leave your vehicles at the camp and there is no additional charge for this.
Day 1 (9.75km, 3 – 5 hours)
On the initial 9.75km of the trail, start walking by 2 pm at the latest!
The trail kicks off with a brisk ascent up Kick-Start Hill to the plateau. At the halfway point, there’s an optional 570-meter detour to Gabriel’s Pools, a stunning kloof with small pools for swimming and your only water source for the day. Allocating time for the detour, including swimming, adds an extra hour to the day’s hike. The path then descends into a valley, leading to the first overnight spot.
We would definitely recommend taking this detour!
Day 2 (18 km, 5 – 8 hours)
Day 2 kicks off with a pleasant 5.5 km walk along Rhebok Valley. Starting at the old Cedar View detour turn-off, you ascend to the top of the saddle, offering breathtaking views of the Kouga and Baviaans foothills.
Descending to Reflection Pools, hopefully you will be able to swim and replenish your drinking water. The remainder of the day’s hike traverses the landscape, climbing two small saddles before reaching the overnight huts.
Our recommendation for summer: Plan for an early departure the night before, leave at daybreak, enjoy the detour to Cedar Viewpoint, reach Reflection Pools by mid-morning, spend ample time there, and continue the last leg in the (hopefully) cooler afternoon.
Day 3 (22 km, 6 – 9 hours)
Day 3, the trail’s longest, begins with a challenging traverse across the landscape, marked by the strenuous climbs of Honeybush Hill, Inconvenient Truth, and Ain’t so Bad. This genuine wilderness offers views deep into the Baviaans and Kouga mountains.
At Draaipunt, the halfway point, a brief 224-meter detour leads to drinking water. The latter part of the day involves a 9 km walk down the picturesque Kasey Kloof, guiding you to the third set of overnight huts.
Our Summer recommendation: Start early, tackling the three saddles in the morning. Spend time at Draaipunt before continuing and enjoy the cooler second half of the day walking through Kasey Kloof, often shaded and near running water. Prepare your camp the night before for a sunrise departure.
Day 4 (13km, 3 – 5 hours)
The final day starts with a gentle walk through the picturesque Birdsong Valley. After 4 km, you face the steep climb of Fond Farewell leading to the plateau.
Navigating through The Cauldron, two small valleys that can be hot in summer brings you to a steep descent into the Cedar Falls valley. This path guides you to back to base camp for a traditional swim in the reservoir’s pristine mountain water.
Trail Food’s recommendation: Cherish the last morning, relish the spectacular valley, listen to birds, and spot kudu, rhebuck, and klipspringers. As your last day on the trail, savour the moment before stepping back into the waiting world.
What To Expect From The Leopard Trail
- Embark on the Baviaanskloof Leopard Trail, where well-marked trails guide you through a captivating wilderness.
- Be prepared for an escape from the digital realm, as cell phone reception is almost non-existent, allowing you to immerse yourself fully in nature.
- The trail unfolds amid high temperatures, creating an environment that demands hikers to stay hydrated and sun-protected.
- And finally, brace yourself for a fair share of uphill’s, each offering rewarding views and a sense of accomplishment.
Current Cost To Hike The Leopard Trail
As of May 2025, the cost to hike the Leopard Trail is R3200 per person (sort of).
But…bookings are now done per hut and not per person. So read on carefully.
Depending on availability you may have to book the 2 hut minimum which comes to R25 600.
If you manage to snag a lone hut (where someone else has booked the first 2 huts) that will cost R12 800. (But you will be sharing the trail with whomever else has booked the other huts).
The cost of R3200 per person would be if you have 8 of you to fill the 2 huts or 4 of you to fill the last hut. (Or 12 of you to fill all 3 huts!)
So if 4 of you decided you wanted to book the trail exclusively then you would need to book all three huts and that would ultimately cost you R9600 each.
This fee covers the hiking itself and includes the transport of one slackpacking box per person.
This does not include accommodation the night before or after the hike. However, if you do book an additional night’s accommodation at Base Camp, you won’t be charged for the Cedar Falls day hike which comes highly recommended!
How To Book To Hike The Leopard Trail
The only way to book The Leopard Trail is via the online booking system.
The trail gets booked out pretty quickly so you need to plan ahead!
Please note that you can call Catherine on +27 (0)74 939 4395 or email her on reservations@gobaviaans.co.za but this is only if you have questions, OR have found an available date where only 1 hut is available.
Scroll through the calendar until you find a date with a green tick such as 7 April 2026. This means that the trail is available starting on Tuesday 7th April 2026.
Click on the green square
Available huts will appear on the RHS
Click on this time slot
If you see Availability 1, then you will not be able to book these 4 spaces online, you must send an email to reservations@gobaviaans.co.za
If you see Availability 3 then click on the Time Slots and continue to Step 2
You need to book a minimum of 2 huts
So assuming that you see that 3 huts are available then you can book a minimum of 2 huts or a maximum of 3 huts.
Select 2 or 3 huts and then click on Book
Before and/or After The Leopard Trail
Baviaanskloof is a bit out of the way, and you don’t want to start your Leopard Trail hike absolutely knackered from a long drive. So Go Baviaans have very cleverly created some super accommodation options at Base Camp that are just perfect for your before and after stays.
However, one of the BEST reasons to stay an extra day or two is the Cedar Falls Day Hike. This is truly, a ‘not to be missed’ experience. And you can only do this hike if you are staying in the Cedar Falls Accommodation.
It is a there and back hike, taking between 4-6 hours. You will do a bit of rock scrambling and a couple of short swims so go prepared.
Getting To The Leopard Trail
To reach the Leopard Trail, head to the Baviaanskloof Wilderness Reserve in the Eastern Cape of South Africa.
This renowned World Heritage Site is situated near Willowmore, the nearest town.
The coordinates for the start of the Leopard trail are S33 34’37.92 / E 23 42’47.52.
What and How To Pack For The Leopard Trail
Our Hiker-in-Chief has written some articles on ‘What to Pack’ and ‘How to Pack’ – however given that this is a slackpacking trail they probably aren’t quite as necessary as they might be on another hike.
That said – take a look for a few pointers on some good general hiking information.
Safety and Emergency Information
Embarking on the Leopard Trail means heading into the heart of one of South Africa’s natural wonders, but it comes with its share of challenges and potential risks.
As the trail winds through remote landscapes with limited cell reception and vehicle access, being prepared for emergencies is paramount.
Consider the untamed inhabitants of this wilderness—wild animals, snakes, and unpredictable weather—and gear up with essentials like a first aid kit, survival bag, and thermal blanket to prioritise safety.
In the event of an emergency, strategic communication is vital. Assign someone to stay with those in need while ensuring at least two individuals make their way back to Base Camp or the nearest emergency exit. Each campsite has a designated route to the nearest exit, ensuring clear guidance:
- From Camp 1, follow a 2.6 km trail to the main Baviaanskloof Road.
- From Camp 2, a 1.1 km trail leads to Base Camp.
- From Camp 3, a 3.2 km trail guides you to the main Baviaanskloof Road and the Reserve Ranger’s house.
In the face of mountain fires or floods, exercise caution, stay together, and seek natural shelter while avoiding high areas during hazardous weather. Although leopard spoor is a common sight, actual daylight sightings are rare, and there are no rhino or buffalo in this part of the Baviaanskloof Mega Reserve.
Encounters with baboons are part of the wild experience. Maintain a respectful distance, avoid feeding them, and dispose of food waste properly. Ensure rubbish bins and food containers are securely closed with the provided cable ties each morning, contributing to a safe and responsible hiking adventure for everyone.
Emergency Contacts
- Catherine 074 939 4395
- Willowmore SAPS (044) 923 8100/2/3
- Baviaanskloof (049) 839 1033
- Ambulance (044) 923 1530
- Clinic [Willowmore] (044) 923 1011
- Government Hospital (Willomore) (044) 923 1127
- Government Hospital (George) (044) 874 5017
- Private Hospital (George) (044) 803 2000
- Fire Department 078 002 0450
FAQs
Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about the Leopard Trail
Is there cell phone reception on the Leopard Trail?
Nope! There is no cell phone reception on the trail, which these days is a rare and marvellous thing! However…this does emphasise the need for hikers to be prepared for limited connectivity in case of any issues.
What safety measures should I take on the Leopard Trail?
Hikers should carry essential safety items, including a first aid kit, survival bag, and thermal blanket. In case of emergencies, specific trails lead to emergency exits from each campsite.
Are encounters with wild animals common on the Leopard Trail?
The trail passes through natural wilderness, and while sightings of wildlife, including leopard, are possible, actual encounters are infrequent. However, hikers should be aware of the presence of venomous snakes in the area.
Leopards on the Leopard Trail!
Trail cameras have been introduced on to the Leopard Trail and the images are spectacular!
Even though it is HIGHLY unlikely that you will see one of these elusive creatures in the flesh – just the thought that they are around is exciting enough. Although…if you take the Trail Food chef, Nicky, on trail with you you might be lucky! Nicky has an amazing record of leopard sightings 😉
The image below is from the trail cam in October 2023.
Thank you to Chris Dykes from ESSA and The Leopard Trail for the magnificent photos.
The Leopard Trail Map
Thank you to Catherine for clarifying a few items.
If you have an epic hike or trail to share, or if there are any corrections or updates that you would like to suggest to this trail guide, please email
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